Publications

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The Theory used in ADINA is richly documented in the following books by K.J. Bathe and co-authors

  

  


To Enrich Life
(Sample pages here)

Following are more than 700 publications — that we know of — with reference to the use of ADINA. Since there are numerous papers published in renowned journals, we can only give here a selection. The pages give the Abstracts of some papers published since 1986 referring to ADINA. The most recent papers are listed first. All these papers may be searched using the box:

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Analysis of high-temperature behaviour of solidified material within a continuous casting machine

Boehmer, J.R. (Univ of Siegen); Fett, F.N.; Funk, G. Source: Computers and Structures, v 47, n 4-5, Jun 3, 1993, Nonlinear Finite Element and ADINA, p 683-698

ISSN: 0045-7949 CODEN: CMSTCJ

Conference: Proceedings of the 9th ADINA Conference, Jun 23-25 1993, Cambridge, MA, USA

Abstract: The continuous casting of metals is determined by a multitude of degrees of freedom, the combination of which conditions the quality of the products. To investigate in a theoretical way the principal possibilities that influence the process, an analysis is performed to simulate the high-temperature behaviour of the solidified material within the continuous casting machine, i.e. within the mould (with respect to contact and shrink gap formation) and the following secondary cooling zone (regarding support rolls and spray cooling). For the simulation of mass transport, solidification and/or remelting, and heat transfer, a finite difference method is applied; for the calculation of the thermomechanical stresses and strains the ADINA program is used as a finite element method. Both thermal and stress analysis have been iteratively coupled to consider feedback. Emphasis is put on the highly nonlinear material behaviour at temperatures near the solidification temperature as well as on the three-dimensional and transient contact between strand and mould. To guarantee both accuracy and effectiveness of computation, there is need for a problem-specific discretization, load history and stress-state formulation, material modelling, and coupling strategy. (17 refs.)

Keywords:  Continuous casting  -  Solidification  -  Mass transfer  -  Heat transfer  -  Stresses  -  Strain  -  High temperature effects  -  Mathematical models  -  Nonlinear equations  -  Finite difference method  -  Iterative methods  -  Computer software  -  Computational methods

Secondary  Keywords:  Solidified materials  -  Secondary cooling zones  -  Thermomechanical stresses  -  Software package ADINA

 

Sensitivity analysis in post-buckling problems of shell structures

Noguchi, H. (Univ of Tokyo); Hisada, T. Source: Computers and Structures, v 47, n 4-5, Jun 3, 1993, Nonlinear Finite Element and ADINA, p 699-710

ISSN: 0045-7949 CODEN: CMSTCJ

Conference: Proceedings of the 9th ADINA Conference, Jun 23-25 1993, Cambridge, MA, USA

Abstract: In this study, a method to evaluate sensitivities in post-buckling analysis is developed. The gradients of load values obtained under several constraint conditions are discussed. Unlike other methods for sensitivity analysis, the present method can cope with both snap-through and bifurcation problems without eigenvalue analysis. In addition, the load sensitivity at arbitrary points on an equilibrium path can be calculated. Using the MITC4 shell element, several numerical examples, such as a bifurcation buckling and a snap-through analysis of shell structures, are solved to show the performance of this sensitivity analysis method. (33 refs.)

Keywords:  Shells (structures)  -  Buckling  -  Loads (forces)  -  Structural analysis  -  Mathematical models  -  Sensitivity analysis  -  Finite element method  -  Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions

Secondary  Keywords:  Post buckling analysis  -  Snap through  -  Bifurcations  -  Equilibrium paths  -  MITC4 shell elements

 


Finite element models of OCTG threaded connections

Assanelli, A.P. (FUDETEC); Dvorkin, E.N. Source: Computers and Structures, v 47, n 4-5, Jun 3, 1993, Nonlinear Finite Element and ADINA, p 725-734

ISSN: 0045-7949 CODEN: CMSTCJ

Conference: Proceedings of the 9th ADINA Conference, Jun 23-25 1993, Cambridge, MA, USA

Abstract: Modeling of the behavior of different types of tube threaded connections is carried out with ADINA. The calculations are performed for service and ultimate loads of the connections. The information provided by the finite element models allows tube manufacturers to improve their designs on a rational basis and it also allows tube users in the petroleum industry to select the correct joint for each application. (16 refs.)

Keywords:  Joints (structural components)  -  Tubes (components)  -  Structural design  -  Loads (forces)  -  Structural analysis  -  Mathematical models  -  Finite element method  -  Computational methods  -  Computer software

Secondary  Keywords:  Oil country tubular goods  -  Threaded connections

 


INTOAD - an interface between IRM and ADINA

Jiazhen, Hu (Yangtze Water Resources Commission) Source: Computers and Structures, v 47, n 4-5, Jun 3, 1993, Nonlinear Finite Element and ADINA, p 751-756

ISSN: 0045-7949 CODEN: CMSTCJ

Conference: Proceedings of the 9th ADINA Conference, Jun 23-25 1993, Cambridge, MA, USA

Abstract: IRM (Intergraph Rand-Micas) is a finite element analysis package of the Intergraph CAD system. The IRM neutral file translator is a module which allows the user to create an ASCII file from an IRM model or read a properly formatted ASCII file to produce an IRM model. The ASCII file contains all the necessary information defining the finite element model (node coordinates, element connectivity, loads, etc.). The other finite element analysis systems such as ADINA, NASTRAN, ANSYS, etc. can use the information of the IRM neutral file provided that the data have been converted properly by a conversion program. INTOAD has been developed to do this. In this paper the contents of an IRM neutral file are briefly presented, the main differences between IRM and ADINA are outlined and the development strategies of the program INTOAD are described in detail. (3 refs.)

Keywords:  Finite element method  -  Computational methods  -  Computer software  -  Program translators  -  Interfaces (computer)  -  Computer aided design

Secondary  Keywords:  Software package ADINA  -  Software package IRM (Intergraph rand micas)  -  INTOAD computer interface  -  Neutral file translator  -  ASCII files

 


Quasi-elastic computation of viscoelastic bodies under cyclic loading and its application for polymers with ADINA

Qiao, Linan (Technischen Universitaet Berlin) Source: Computers and Structures, v 47, n 4-5, Jun 3, 1993, Nonlinear Finite Element and ADINA, p 757-765

ISSN: 0045-7949 CODEN: CMSTCJ

Conference: Proceedings of the 9th ADINA Conference, Jun 23-25 1993, Cambridge, MA, USA

Abstract: A method for quasi-elastic computation of viscoelastic bodies under cyclical loading is suggested. At first, a quasi-Young's modulus is put forward which depends on the loading frequency of the viscoelastic body. Then the method is applied to a polymer material with viscoelastic features using the ADINA program. (3 refs.)

Keywords:  Viscoelasticity  -  Loads (forces)  -  Polymers  -  Stresses  -  Strain  -  Elasticity  -  Mathematical models  -  Differential equations  -  Computational methods  -  Computer software

Secondary Keywords:  Viscoelastic bodies  -  Cyclic loading  -  Quasi Young's modulus  -  Software package ADINA

 


Analysis of welding-induced residual stresses with the ADINA system

Wilkening, W.W. (General Electric Co); Snow, J.L. Source: Computers and Structures, v 47, n 4-5, Jun 3, 1993, Nonlinear Finite Element and ADINA, p 767-786

ISSN: 0045-7949 CODEN: CMSTCJ

Conference: Proceedings of the 9th ADINA Conference, Jun 23-25 1993, Cambridge, MA, USA

Abstract: The welding-induced residual stresses analysis procedure (WIRSAP), based on the ADINA system of nonlinear finite element software, is described and the results of several WIRSAP analyses are discussed. Several two-dimensional (2D) axisymmetric WIRSAP analyses have been performed for pipe girth welds and for several multi-pass girth-like welds attaching small nozzles to large, thick-walled pressure vessels. The analytical methodology follows closely the basic techniques outlined by Rybicki et al., enhanced by the use of several specialized modeling techniques available in the ADINA system. For example, the element birth option is used to simulate the addition of weld metal, and the mixed pressure/displacement element formulation is used, in conjunction with the temperature-dependent bi-linear plasticity material model. Some of the welds analyzed involve backing rings, which were subsequently `machined off' via use of the element death option. The auto-time-stepping algorithm and the matrix update iteration scheme are used in the structural solutions. WIRSAP involves, in general, a pass-by-pass analysis of the uncoupled thermal and structural problems, but some analyses have been performed with an `enveloping' technique for grouping several weld passes together to study the feasibility of modeling multi-pass welds on a layer-by-layer basis. The analyses discussed here are all 2D, but most are large problems (gt;5000 nodes and gt;5000 four-noded elements, with a large number of solution steps). As such, they pose significant challenges to both software and hardware resources. Pre- and post-processing operations are performed on a network of Silicon Graphics workstations, and ADINA and ADINA-T are executed on a 64 MW, eight-processor CRAY Y/MP. Nominally 50 solution steps are utilized for each weld pass, and weld joints involving as many as 31 individual weld passes have been analyzed on a pass-by-pass basis. Results from several of these WIRSAP analyses are discussed, and the potential use of WIRSAP in a hypothetic attachment weld design optimization study is illustrated. (17 refs.)

Keywords:  Stress analysis  -  Residual stresses  -  Pressure vessels  -  Pipe  -  Welds  -  Plasticity  -  Deformation  -  Nonlinear equations  -  Finite element method  -  Iterative methods  -  Matrix algebra  -  Algorithms  -  Computer software

Secondary  Keywords:  Welding induced residual stresses  -  Multipass girth welds  -  Backing rings  -  Element death  -  Enveloping technique  -  Software package ADINA  -  Silicon graphics  -  CRAY Y/MP  -  Auto time stepping algorithm  -  Matrix update iteration scheme


Investigation of the Mauvoisin concrete arch dam subjected to maximum credible earthquake

Kniffka, K.-V. (Electrowatt Engineering Services Ltd) Source: Computers and Structures, v 47, n 4-5, Jun 3, 1993, Nonlinear Finite Element and ADINA, p 787-800

ISSN: 0045-7949 CODEN: CMSTCJ

Conference: Proceedings of the 9th ADINA Conference, Jun 23-25 1993, Cambridge, MA, USA

Abstract: The response of the 250 m high Mauvoisin arch dam, located in southern Switzerland, was investigated with respect to the maximum credible earthquake and a peak ground acceleration of 0.33 g. The results of an artificially generated spectrum-compatible earthquake with three stochastically independent components of the ground motion were compared with those of the natural earthquake of Friuli. Significant system parameters were calibrated with the measured behaviour and structure-foundation-fluid interaction was considered. Assuming massless foundation and a compressible reservoir, a linear dynamic analysis was carried out in the time domain. (5 refs.)

Keywords:  Arch dams  -  Concrete dams  -  Earthquake resistance  -  Reservoirs (water)  -  Compressible flow  -  Soil structure interactions  -  Fluid structure interaction  -  Structural analysis  -  Dynamic response  -  Mathematical models  -  Time domain analysis  -  Finite element method  -  Computer software

Secondary Keywords:  Mauvoisin concrete arch dam, Switzerland  -  Maximum credible earthquake

 


Finite element analysis of viscous incompressible flows using primitive variables

Reddy, J.N. (Texas A&M Univ) Source: Computers and Structures, v 47, n 4-5, Jun 3, 1993, Nonlinear Finite Element and ADINA, p 857-869

ISSN: 0045-7949 CODEN: CMSTCJ

Conference: Proceedings of the 9th ADINA Conference, Jun 23-25 1993, Cambridge, MA, USA

Abstract: This paper contains an overview of the primitive variable finite element models of viscous, incompressible fluids in three-dimensional enclosures, with emphasis on penalty finite element models. The mixed and penalty finite element models are described and their computational aspects are discussed. Methods for the solution of large systems of equations associated with the finite element analysis of three-dimensional problems are also discussed. Numerical results are included to illustrate the applicability of the penalty finite element model and solution methods described here. (55 refs.)

Keywords:  Viscous flow  -  Mathematical models  -  Finite element method

Secondary  Keywords:  Viscous incompressible flows  -  Penalty finite element analysis  -  Primitive variables

 


Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian velocity potential formulation for fluid-structure interaction

Nitikitpaiboon, C. (Massachusetts Inst of Technology); Bathe, K.J. Source: Computers and Structures, v 47, n 4-5, Jun 3, 1993, Nonlinear Finite Element and ADINA, p 871-891

ISSN: 0045-7949 CODEN: CMSTCJ

Conference: Proceedings of the 9th ADINA Conference, Jun 23-25 1993, Cambridge, MA, USA

Abstract: Finite element formulations for fluid-structure interaction, assuming an inviscid fluid, can be classified into two major categories: displacement-based formulations and potential-based formulations. Although displacement-based formulations have been used widely, the methods suffer from the presence of spurious circulation modes and locking behavior. Potential-based formulations are inherently irrotational and do not have the difficulties of the displacement-based formulations. Nevertheless most of the applications of these methods are still limited to cases with relatively small motions. We introduce in this paper an arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian formulation using the velocity potential and the density as fluid variables. The formulation can be applied to problems in which the fluid undergoes very large boundary motions and can be used equally well for both compressible and incompressible fluids. (16 refs.)

Keywords:  Fluid structure interaction  -  Potential flow  -  Velocity  -  Mathematical models  -  Finite element method

Secondary  Keywords:  Inviscid fluids  -  Velocity potential  -  Lagrangian Eulerian formulation

 


Finite element analysis of spherical micro-indentation process of polymer-based materials

Sadeghipour, K. (Temple University) Source: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Pressure Vessels and Piping Division (Publication) PVP, v 269, Recent Advances in Structural Mechanics, 1993, p 81-94

ISSN: 0277-027X CODEN: AMPPD5 ISBN-10: 0-7918-1260-X

Conference: Proceedings of the 1993 ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Nov 28-Dec 3 1993, New Orleans, LA, USA Sponsor: ASME

Publisher: Publ by ASME

Abstract: In this paper the finite element method is used to explore the mechanics of micro-indentation of polymer-based materials. In this study, we seek to model indentation as a means of eventually modelling the pin-on-disc wear test as it is used to cause fatique wear. The material selected is a possible replacement for metallic dental restorative materials. This elastic/plastic study is carried out to investigate the stress behavior and possible failure of the materialwhich may lead to its wear. Two commercial packages, ADINA & ANSYS, were used to model the problem. The primary objective of this paper is to study the distribution of the stresses and the corresponding strain behavior around the contact area in order to edify crack phenomena. The large-deformation analysis is repeated for various indentor penetration depths. The resulting stress analysis is then compared with the Hertz stress. Among the quantities readily computed are the indentation loads, contact areas and the surface profiles under load. Some of the results are then compared to the experimental data. (23 refs.)

Keywords:  Structural design  -  Finite element method  -  Analysis  -  Mechanics  -  Polymers  -  Fatigue testing  -  Stress analysis  -  Surfaces  -  Models  -  Dental materials  -  Applications

Secondary  Keywords:  Pin on disc wear test

 


State of stress in multilayer ceramic packages

Akhavain, Mohammad (Unisys Corp); McCarty, Paul Source: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, EEP, v 1, 1992, p 509-513

CODEN: EEAEEM ISBN-10: 0-7918-0766-5

Conference: Proceedings of the 1992 Joint ASME/JSME Conference on Electronic Packaging. Part 1 (of 2), Apr 9-12 1992, Milpitas, CA, USA Sponsor: ASME; JSME

Publisher: Publ by ASME

Abstract: The ADINA finite element program was employed to investigate the state of stress in Cofired Multilayer Ceramic packages due to Thermal Coefficient of Expansion (TCE) mismatch between the ceramic and tungsten vias. Single, staggered and stacked vias were modeled near the ceramic surface, cavity edge and ceramic edge to produce general design recommendations on placement of vias. The tangential, first and second principle stresses were generated and used in a crack propagation study to determine effects on hermeticity. Theoretical results were experimentally verified by examining several cofired multilayer ceramic packages that failed due to severe thermal shock. (4 refs.)

Keywords:  Electronics packaging  -  Stress analysis  -  Finite element method  -  Mathematical models  -  Computer software  -  Ceramic products  -  Thermal expansion  -  Crack propagation  -  Thermoanalysis  -  Geometry

Secondary  Keywords:  Software package ADINA  -  Vias  -  Hermeticity  -  Thermal shock

 


Investigation of dynamic pulse buckling of thick rings

Pegg, N.G. (Defence Research Establishment Atlantic) Source: Journal of Applied Mechanics, Transactions ASME, v 59, n 3, Sep, 1992, p 615-621

ISSN: 0021-8936 CODEN: JAMCAV

Abstract: The occurrence of dynamic buckling of thick rings responding to an impulse load is investigated by analytical and numerical solutions to the equation of motion and by nonlinear finite element analyses. An extension to the linearized analytical solution is made using a finite difference scheme which incorporates a nonlinear moment-curvature relationship to model the effects of elastoplastic behavior and strain-rate reversal on the buckle formation. The finite element solution to the problem is formulated with the nonlinear code, ADINA. A comparison of the results shows that the numerical solutions (and, in particular, the ADINA solution) predict a significant reduction in the amplitude of buckling response and an increase in the predominant wavelength of response with time, in comparison to the linear analytical solution. A limited comparison to published experimental results of dynamic pulse buckling of thick rings is also given. (11 refs.)

Keywords:  Rings (components)  -  Buckling  -  Dynamics  -  Finite element method  -  Computer software

Secondary  Keywords:  Thick ring dynamic pulse buckling  -  Software package ADINA  -  Impulse load response  -  Nonlinear moment-curvature relationships

 


Determination of closure effect in fatigue cracking by means of compliance technique and numerical method

Cheng, Yuren (Northern Jiaotong Univ); Shi, Xiaofeng; Peng, Xiang; Hou, Binglin Source: Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Edition), Series A: Physical Metallurgy & Materials Science, v 5A, n 1, Jan, 1992, p 38-42

ISSN: 1000-9442 CODEN: AMMSEY

Publisher: Publ by Academia Sinica

Abstract: The crack tip strain gauge method in the compliance technique was used to determine the opening load of notched crack of axle steel, and the nonlinear finite element ADINA program, to which the cyclic stress-strain curve of axle steel was applied, was used to analyze the stress-strain field ahead of the crack tip and the opening load of notched crack. The results of both the compliance technique and the numerical method were in good agreement. In this paper, the concept of the sensitive point is proposed and the key to the determination of the crack opening load in the experiment is to place a strain gauge at sensitive point. It is certified by both experimental an numerical methods that the sensitive point has the best linear relationship character and the value of strain is much greater. (5 refs.)

Keywords:  Steel metallography  -  Carbon steel  -  Cracks  -  Fatigue of materials  -  Numerical methods

Secondary  Keywords:  Crack closure effect  -  Compliance technique

 


Residual stress and strain solutions of autofrettaged pressure vessels with a cone and cylinder connection

Liu, Y. (Zhejiang Inst of Technology); Shen, N.J. Source: Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design, v 27, n 1, Jan, 1992, p 7-14

ISSN: 0309-3247 CODEN: JSADDZ

Abstract: This paper presents analysis and experimental research on an autofrettaged pressure vessel with a cone and cylinder connection. Non-linear loading stresses and strains and the unloading residual stresses and strains are considered. The residual stress and strain fields are obtained by the non-linear axisymmetric boundary element method (BEM). The results of the BEM are verified by means of the finite element method (FEM) program ADINA and compared with autofrettaged high pressure experiments. It is concluded that the calculated residual strains are in reasonable agreement with those determined experimentally. (12 refs.)

Keywords:  Pressure Vessels -- Stresses  -  Strain--Measurements  -  Mathematical Techniques--Boundary Element Method  -  Computer Programming

Secondary  Keywords:  Autofrettaging  -  Cone Connection  -  Finite Element mMethod

 


Prying and shear in end-plate connection design

Chasten, Cameron P. (U.S. Army Corps of Engrs); Lu, Le-Wu; Driscoll, George C. Source: Journal of Structural Engineering, v 118, n 5, May, 1992, p 1295-1311

ISSN: 0733-9445 CODEN: JSENDH

Abstract: Seven large, extended end-plate connections with eight tension bolts were fabricated and tested to failure at the Fritz Engineering Laboratory. Lehigh University. At least one connection failed by bolt fracture, weld fracture, or plate shear fracture. Experimental results led to concerns for bolt prying forces and end-plate shear forces. Finite element analysis models, using shell elements for the end plate and beam flanges and plane-stress elements for the beam web, were developed for the connections. Elastic and inelastic finite element solutions were obtained by using the ADINA program to provide predictions of the magnitude of shear force in the plate projection and the increases in bolt force due to prying action. The analytically predicted bolt forces were compared with the experimentally measured forces and reasonable agreement was found. Simple design rules, which complement the current design procedures for unstiffened end-plate connections, are presented. (19 refs.)

Keywords:  Joints -- Structural Analysis  -  Bolts And Nuts--Failure  -  Plates--Fracture  -  Welds--Fracture  -  Mathematical Techniques--Finite Element Method

Secondary  Keywords:  End Plate Connections  -  Contact Force Distributions  -  Shear Force  -  Prying Action

 


On the treatment of inequality constraints arising from contact conditions in finite element analysis

Eterovic, A.L. (Massachusetts Inst of Technology); Bathe, K.J. Source: Computers and Structures, v 40, n 2, Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis and ADINA, 1991, p 203-209

ISSN: 0045-7949 CODEN: CMSTCJ

Conference: Proceedings of the 8th ADINA Conference, Jul 17-19 1991, Cambridge, MA, USA

Abstract: Existing methods for the analysis of contact problems deal with the inequality constraints arising from contact conditions by means of an implicit iteration on all constraints. This paper presents a formulation for contact problems with friction for large deformations where all inequality constraints are enforced explicitly. A robust solution technique for the resulting system of nonlinear equations can then be used. This approach admits the use of line search procedures to enlarge the region of convergence.

Keywords:  Mechanical Engineering -- Computer Aided Analysis  -  Mathematical Techniques--Finite Element Method  -  Elasticity  -  Friction  -  Solids--Deformation

Secondary  Keywords:  Contact Problems  -  Inequality Constraints  -  Iteration  -  Nonlinear Equations  -  Line Search Procedure  -  Convergence

 

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